The Rubinstein–scharlemann Graphic of a 3-manifold as the Discriminant Set of a Stable Map
نویسندگان
چکیده
We show that Rubinstein-Scharlemann graphics for 3-manifolds can be regarded as the images of the singular sets (: discriminant set) of stable maps from the 3-manifolds into the plane. As applications of our understanding of the graphic, we give a method for describing Heegaard surfaces in 3-manifolds by using arcs in the plane, and give an orbifold version of Rubinstein-Scharlemann’s setting. Then by using this setting, we show that every genus one 1-bridge position of a nontrivial two bridge knot is obtained from a 2-bridge position in a standard manner.
منابع مشابه
Stable Functions and Common Stabilizations of Heegaard Splittings
We present a new proof of Reidemeister and Singer’s Theorem that any two Heegaard splittings of the same 3-manifold have a common stabilization. The proof leads to an upper bound on the minimal genus of a common stabilization in terms of the number of negative slope inflection points and type-two cusps in a Rubinstein-Scharlemann graphic for the two splittings.
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